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"So Why Go to Kenya?" Acts 2:21
And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.’ Acts 2:21
One of the most appealing places to me is up in Norfolk, Connecticut. It is called “Haystack Mountain.” Just as the name implies it is a big round topped mountain that rises up from Rt 44. At the summit as I took the hiking trail for the first time I found a huge tower. It is a long round cylinder that juts up into the sky. I remember the first time I saw it. I was by myself and there was not a soul around. It was one of those sights you didn’t see at all and then as you turned a corner on the trail there it stood looming in front of you. It was dark and unlit and I could see that inside the open doorway was a stair. I have to be honest: it totally freaked me out. I had this psychological need to climb the tower to see what was up at the top. But it had an almost haunted feel to it; almost a forsakenness about it with its darkness and eeriness and cold stone emptiness.
When I think about the Tower of Babel I have some of those same feelings. This story from Genesis is one like Noah’s ark that most people have heard of by name. They do not know all the facts about it. But people have heard about this Tower of Babel. Some might remember that it had something to do with the reason why there exist all these languages on planet earth. But the real message of the Tower of Babel is a haunting one. It is cloaked in the mists of legend and history from a time long ago. Its story is one of disaster. Babel represents an epic moment when the human race became divided, when nations and peoples and languages arose and all the things that go with them such as racism and prejudice and feelings of superiority and the need to conquer and control people different from ourselves.
The funny thing is that “Babel” is actually the name of the city where the people were living. And in the Final Jeopardy Question for today it might surprise you to find the answer to who it actually was who built the first city on earth. Believe it or not it was none other than Cain, the eldest son of Adam and Eve best known for his murderous rage that killed his brother Abel. In the judgment scene where God confronts Cain for the murder of his brother Cain hears that he will be a wanderer. The once fertile land that provided for him as a farmer would no longer yield anything for Cain. He would be driven from family and ultimately from the face of God. Cain was even heard to say that this punishment was more than he could bear. But eventually Genesis says Cain went off east of Eden into the land of Nod which in Hebrew means “Exile” or “Wandering”. Eventually we read that he built a city and he named the city “Enoch” after his own son.
Most of us when we hear that might be tempted to say, “Well isn’t that nice. Things sort of worked out for Cain and his family.” But something is not right here. Cain basically accepts the judgment that he will be driven away from the face of God. That never seems to really bother him in Genesis. And when he builds that city there are many indications that the city is Cain’s way of providing for himself all the things he once relied upon God to receive. The city becomes a substitute for God’s provision and God’s grace because Cain has concluded that he doesn’t need God. In fact, the name of the city which he gives to it after the name of his son Enoch, means something in Hebrew. It means more or less “new start” or “new order of things.” It is a world that a man has established that relies on man alone, not God. The sinful confidence of man says, “I don’t need God. I don’t want God. I’ll be my own God. And if that means I live life as a murderer or any other way I want to in order to satisfy my needs and desires and longings
– that’s the way it’s going to be. Who needs God?”You may say that I am reading a lot into Genesis here but look at what is going on in this other city that is built today called Babel and the tower that was at its center. I don’t know if you picked up on it but the people begin their building with the phrase “Come, let us...” That may be a play on words from when God Himself once said, “Come, let us make man in our image.” These people are making a city and a world in their own image apart from God. “Come, let us make bricks… Come, let us build ourselves a city…. Come, let us build ourselves a tower with its top in the heavens.” Now in the ancient world huge towers, whether they be Ziggurats or any other tower shaped building usually had one purpose
– it was to somehow reach up to the heavens so that man could contact and reach the place where God or the gods lived. People used to sacrifice in pagan religions on mountaintops and on the “high places.” The ancient Greeks believed the gods lived on top of the highest mountain in Greece, Mt. Olympus. But something else is going on here. It’s found in the final words of the people: “.. and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be dispersed over the face of the whole earth.”This city and this tower were built for the purpose of glorifying themselves. They did not want to call on the name of the Lord to be saved or for any other reason as the Acts passage said it today. They wanted their own name. Their attitude came right out of the reason why they built the city in the first place; and why Cain built that first city. I don’t need God. I can provide everything I need all by myself. We are invincible. We will last forever. And if like Cain I am driven from the face of God forever, I don’t care; I did it my way.
And so the Lord has a “Come, let us…” of his own to speak. He judges this false hope of the people not because he is jealous or filled with murderous rage as Cain once was. It is because our loving God understands human nature completely. He understands that the human creation as He designed it cannot survive much less endure apart from Him. To be apart from God, to be driven from the face of God forever is the definition of Hell. God understands that the people are ultimately united in a hatred of Him and His ways and once more as sin showed itself it revealed itself as that false hope of Satan that somehow we can have life and happiness and fulfillment without God. But God understands us better than ourselves. It is a false hope that life is found outside the Lord.
God judged the people of Babel by showing them exactly what does happen with a life apart from Him. It is not unity of purpose nor an enduring legacy for the ages. It is factions and separation and a recognition of differences in each other. It is because without God there is no counteracting force to sin. And Sin does not allow people to work together. Sin is always and incredibly self-serving. You can’t even understand your brother because his words fall on deaf ears. Some may hear your words because they are like you. But most people are not. And with this division come all the evils of racism and prejudice, and hatred of anyone who is different from you, and then the need to conquer and dominate those who are different from you and the inability to understand each other which has been the definition of the human race since the days of the Tower of Babel. Jesus in the Gospel reading today said: “If anyone loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him and we will come to him and make our home with him.” But there is no God in Babel and there is no love of God in the hearts of the people. And the home they sought in the city they built is a shattered and as broken as the lives of people then and today
– all because we thought we didn’t need God and told God so.Pentecost reverses that. We leave Genesis and go to the Book of Acts now. Did you notice how the text began in Acts 2: “When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place.” Jesus Christ and His death and resurrection and His ascension ten days earlier had united these people and they were in one place together. Unlike the people who had gathered on the plains of Shinar who gathered without God these saints gather in the name of Christ Jesus, Lord and God. And did you notice in Acts how God “descended” again just like in Genesis 11. And he comes in fire. I noticed in Genesis how the Godless people gathered together to first off make bricks which were “burned thoroughly” in fires of their own making. But this is a fire of God Himself. And those He consumes-- the disciples of Jesus Christ God’s Son-- they are not burned at all. Shadrach, Meshach, and Abenego would have been proud to have seen this day! And then by the fire of God the Holy Spirit the language barriers fall.
In Genesis at Babel men of one nation and language gathered together to make a name for themselves and to glory in their own works. In Acts St. Luke must have picked up on this because he notes that there are “men from every nation under heaven” gathered together. That is very Genesis 11- “sounding”. But as good old Luke tells us, they did not gather to proclaim their own glory. Rather they “hear… the mighty works of God.” And what is that mighty work of God? It is found in the Holy Spirit inspired words of St. Peter today: “It shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.” The mighty work of God is that God built something through the sinful hands of man. It was a cross built on a mountain top outside the city called Jerusalem. There God “came down” in every sense of the word as Jesus lowered Himself to the lowest a man could be. He died for us, carrying our pride and our self glory and all our sins.
And you know what the cross shows us? The cross of Jesus shows you and me what life without God actually is. Jesus said, “My God my God why have you forsaken me?” He was alone without God on that cross carrying out sin and pride. That’s what it looks like when man has no God, when men and women live life away from the face of God. Jesus didn’t deserve it but He bore it for us. It isn’t glorious at all. It’s horrible and it’s gory and it is a sight that Isaiah the prophet tells us is of one from whom men hide their faces (Isaiah 53). But because Jesus so lowered Himself for you and me we can be reunited with God and be part of God’s family again. Today two little children were included in the family of God through baptism. We are not scattered but united today; in fact, the word “Church” simple means the “Assembly” of all of God’s people. Every place today where people call on the name of the Lord, including here, there is salvation and a union with God and with each other that is eternal. That is the mighty work of God for us all.
And that is what inspires us as it did the first Christians to go throughout the world where God’s children are scattered. We have that message of what God has done through Jesus our Savior to reverse Babel and to give us a hope that the love of God is stronger than the division of man.
It is why we are going to Kenya at the end of July. I know that this caught you offguard but this story today of Babel and Pentecost is the perfect foundation for the Kenyan mission trip that our church will do in Jesus’ Name. I know that very wise and good people can ask the question: “Why Kenya? Kenya is so far away. It is an extremely costly mission to take. And in the end will one week of time among those people really make a difference?” Those are legitimate questions and those are good questions to ask.
Let me show you where we are going. (Slides will follow at various points). This picture shows you life in the Kibera slum outside of Nairobi. Millions live in a very small area in poverty below anything you and I could imagine. And the people of Kenya deal with sickness and death. AIDS is rampant in this part of the world and there is no cure for it. An entire generation is born there infected with the HIV virus. The end result is death
– and the only hope is in the mighty work of God.In the midst of this slum is “Spring of Life” Lutheran Church. We’ll be there on our first Sunday in Kenya as a mission team. These saints of that church have the same message St. Peter gave long ago. Death does not have the final word nor sickness nor poverty. We know as do they the One Who though He was rich became poor for our sakes. We know the One who bore our infirmities and weaknesses. He is the one Who offers life and love to people drowning in the false promises Satan gives that life without God can be fine and good and meaningful. And because that Word of God goes out as it will we pray when our team is over there, these people who have nothing but Jesus actually have more than the world can know
– and they can teach us a lesson about finding joy in the midst of nothing but death, poverty, and disease. They can teach us who have so much abundance and so many material things, but have broken families, meaningless existences and the reality that as Americans we are not really happy as a people.It is all because Jesus came personally to us, as we will come personally to the Kenyan people we meet next July. God the Father could simply have sent His blessings and the Good Word to our world. But He chose to make a personal connection. He did it by crossing a great distance between him and our world. He did it at a great cost; the life of His beloved Son. He did it to be among us; and Jesus last words included the promise that He is still with us and always will be until the end of the age. We too will go a great distance this July, those of us who go and those of us who send, and both are part of the mission and of equal importance. We will go at a great cost. We will do it to be among the people who have said before to us that this alone is what speaks to their hearts the most and the greatest word of encouragement. In the words of Pastor Obare of Kenya, the fact that the people of St. Paul’s cared enough to come to us in a journey of over 12,000 miles, to a people most of us will never meet and have never known before
– just because we are their brothers and sisters in Christ – That is what speaks to the hearts of the Kenyan peoples.And so the word goes out even today that there is no need to live a life apart from God. Our mightiest works eventually crumble to the ground and the nations of the world move on. God’s mightiest work, the salvation of the cross and empty tomb of His Son Jesus, endures forever. And the family of God, all the children of the Lord, are together again. Amen.